By Michael Teye Amartey
Libation is a ritual of pouring a liquid as an offering to a spirit, deity, or soul of a person who is deceased. Even though Christianity has found its way to Africa, traditional leaders still pour libation at festivals and marriage ceremonies. As we celebrate heritage month, our Correspondent, Michael Teye Amartey takes a look at how libation is performed in Akan tradition and its significance.
The libation ceremony goes back to ancient times. Various versions of this ritual existed all over the world, including in Egypt, Israel, Greece, Rome, Asia, and South America. In these cultures, the recurring theme is honoring the Earth, holy figures, and those that have passed. In Ghana, all ethnic groups perform libation during their traditional celebrations. So why do the Akans perform libation? A former Eastern Regional Director of the Centre for National Culture, CNC, Kingsley Obeng explaining libation said only mandated priests are detailed or mandated to perform the libation, on special occasions.
He also explained that it is significant to remove one’s sandals and face the East before making libation.
In the olden days, palm wine was used to perform libation but now they use schnapps, local gin called akpeteshie, water and sometimes even dust in addition to palm wine are used to perform the ritual.
The Akans believe that at every gathering their ancestors are there that is why they pour libation to appease their souls and seek the welfare of Community members and also ask the gods and ancestors to attend the event.
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