By: Gloria Angmorkie Anderson
A Senior Lecturer and Expert on Business and Human Rights, Dr. Oyeniyi Abe has called on African leaders to put in place measures that would address business and human rights abuses in their countries.
He noted that measures such as the implementation of the UN Guiding Principles (UNGPs) would help to eliminate business and human rights violations in Africa.
Dr Abe identified policy framework as the first step to integrate human rights into business practices at the regional and national levels. Abe who carried out research in 55 African countries on the African Union and the state of Business and Human Right in Africa said that there was no policy document and regulatory capacity to compel corporations to respect human rights at the continental level.
This, he said, was in spite of the abuses of corporate actors in various sectors in Africa.
He cited the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) as an example of an agreement that had no human rights content but only focused on business.
“Many governments in Africa feel that including human rights content will scare away investors because Business corporations only look at the benefits and returns. He said ”This is not so; human rights content is important for a sustainable trade and investment in any country, “I hope that when AfCFTA is reviewed after five years, human rights content will be included,” he said.
The expert, however, said that the national judicial system has not effectively prevented, investigated or prosecuted violators of business and human rights. He said that the research, though a soft law, would be instrumental to the effective implementation of the draft AU policy framework for business and human rights in Africa. Abe added that the AU policy organs were working toward the adoption of a policy framework comprehensive research on business and human rights in Africa.
He said that the policy framework was premised on agenda 2063, aimed at a prosperous Africa based on inclusive growth and sustainable development.
In her contribution, Dr Hibist Kassa, a Ghanaian based consultant and human rights activist, speaking on business activities and human rights, the importance for corporate accountability said that the UN Guiding Principles of human rights sought to enable corporations to track potential violation of human rights.
Dr Kassa recalled that mining workers in Marikana, South Africa, protesting against cheap labour were killed on Aug. 16, 2012, by security personnel, including women.
She said that the capacity of the State to regulate the impact of the environment resulting from industrial mining, remained weak and inefficient.
