By Ashiadey Dotse
As the U.S. elections unfold today, many African countries are concerned about peaceful and successful outcomes, as many of these African countries depend on the U.S. for support.
During the GTV Breakfast show on 5th November 2024 with Kafui Dey, Jackson Mvuganyi, the host of the Voice of America red carpet show, shared his insight on the upcoming U.S. presidential election and its potential effects on Africa. According to Jackson, this election holds significant importance for African nations, especially in areas like trade, security, health, climate, and diplomatic relationships.
Jackson noted that, in recent years, global powers, including the U.S., China, and Russia, have shown increased interest in Africa, recognising its growing economic influence, young population, and rich resources. He highlighted key areas that Africa will be watching closely as the U.S. election plays out.
Economic Ties and Trade
A major focus for Africa is the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA), which currently allows many African products to be exported to the U.S. duty-free. This policy has been vital for Africa’s economic growth and job creation. However, AGOA is set to expire in 2025, creating uncertainty. Jackson explained that if the next U.S. administration chooses to extend or expand AGOA, it could boost African economies. On the other hand, a more protectionist U.S. trade approach could reduce these benefits.
Security and Counterterrorism
Many African nations face terrorism threats and rely on U.S. support for counterterrorism, including training, equipment, and intelligence. Changes in U.S. policy could impact these programs, especially in regions like the Sahel and the Horn of Africa, where security challenges are high.
Health Partnerships
The U.S. has been a crucial partner in Africa’s health sector, especially through initiatives like the President’s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) and support for global health organizations. Jackson noted that the next U.S. president’s decisions on health funding will directly affect Africa’s health systems.
Climate Change
Africa is one of the continents most affected by climate change, with frequent droughts and other natural disasters. Jackson stressed that U.S. support for climate action and green energy projects in Africa is essential to help the continent address these environmental challenges.
Geopolitical Influence
Finally, Jackson said the U.S. election outcome could shape the continent’s geopolitical landscape, especially as the U.S. competes with other countries like China and Russia for influence in Africa. Although U.S. election debates have largely focused on domestic issues, Jackson believes the results will still impact Africa’s economy, security, and international alliances.
Jackson’s insights highlight the many ways that Africa’s future could be influenced by the next U.S. administration, as African nations watch to see what priorities the new leadership will set.
