By Sarah Baafi
Sam Nujoma, the pioneering figure who led Namibia to independence from apartheid South Africa in 1990, has passed away at the age of 95. Regarded as the “founding father” of Namibia, Nujoma died on Saturday evening after spending three weeks in a hospital in Windhoek. His death was announced by the Namibian presidency, which declared a period of national mourning to honor his legacy.
Nujoma played a pivotal role in establishing and leading the South West Africa People’s Organization (SWAPO), which became the backbone of Namibia’s liberation movement during its struggle for independence. He served as SWAPO’s president since its formation in 1960 and guided it through decades of resistance against South African rule. His leadership culminated in SWAPO’s victory in UN-supervised elections held just before independence was achieved.
As Namibia’s first president from 1990 to 2005, Nujoma worked tirelessly to foster national unity and reconciliation following years of colonial domination and conflict. He implemented policies aimed at healing racial divisions and promoting democracy. Despite stepping down from active politics over two decades ago, Nujoma remained an influential figure within SWAPO until his retirement as party leader in 2007.
Nujoma’s legacy extends beyond his political achievements; he is remembered for inspiring generations with his unwavering dedication to freedom and equality. The international community recognizes him alongside other iconic African leaders like Nelson Mandela for his role in shaping post-colonial Africa. As news of his passing spreads, tributes pour in from around the world celebrating a life devoted to liberating his nation from oppression and building a more inclusive society.
Source: Al Jazeera
