As the world grapples with the intricacies of mortality, the topic of cremation emerges as a contentious issue, particularly among Christians. Since every human being at one time or the other will exit the world, a closer examination of the Bible in Genesis Chapter 3 verse 19 however, reveals a surprising ambiguity, stating simply “ashes to ashes, dust to dust” This enigmatic phrase has sparked a growing acceptance of cremation among Christians, prompting a re-evaluation of traditional funeral practices. Funeral rites vary greatly across cultures, regions and societies, reflecting the diversity of human experience. In the Middle East, same-day burials are common due to scarce trees and religious beliefs, while Japan’s limited land makes cremation a practical choice. Western cultures, on the other hand, often opt for embalming and traditional coffin and or cemetery burials. However, some people in Africa are giving thought to how they want to be buried. In Ghana, like many African countries, people are traditionally buried by laying the body in a coffin and eventually into a grave. Nevertheless, there is an emerging desire among some people to have their bodies burnt or cremated.
In Ghana, weekends are critical for families burying deceased relations. For some of the dead, whether rich or poor, they had a say in how their funerals were organized, who should attend and where they should be buried. Traditionally, like in some other African countries, people are buried in a grave at a cemetery. However, this is beginning to change gradually in Ghana. Cremation, once a topic considered a taboo in Ghana, is slowly gaining recognition and acceptance as a viable alternative to traditional funeral practices. In recent years, there has been a significant shift in attitudes towards cremation, with many Ghanaians embracing it as a more environmentally friendly, cost-effective and personalized way to bid farewell to their loved ones.
In Ghana, cremation is met with a mix of shock, disgust and fear and viewed as an abomination or even evil. This is a perception rooted in fact or cultural conditioning? The Bible, widely revered in Ghana, does not explicitly condemn cremation. In fact, other cultures like Hinduism and Buddhism have long embraced cremation as a dignified and respectful way of bidding farewell. Yes, Historically, cremation has not been a culturally acceptable practice in Ghana. Yet, this is gradually changing. Some traditional cemeteries have taken steps to accommodate the growing demand for cremation, building crematoriums to serve clients who prefer this option. Additionally, certain traditional burial sites have designated areas for cremation, signaling a shift towards greater inclusivity. Ghana’s traditional funeral rites are often elaborate and costly, placing significant burdens on families and the environment. Cremation offers a more affordable and eco-friendly alternative, reducing the carbon footprint and preserving natural resources. The benefits of cremation extend environmental and financial advantages. It also offers a unique opportunity for personalization and creativity in funeral rites. Families can choose to spread the ashes in meaningful locations, creating a sense of connection to their loved ones, preserve the ashes in urns or other containers, to provide a tangible safekeeping for mourners. Since ancient times, there have been the disposal of the human body after death.
According to recent surveys and reports, a significant majority of Ghanaians are now open to the idea of cremation, with some estimates suggesting, that up to 70 percent of the population would consider cremation as an option. As the stigma surrounding cremation slowly fades, Ghanaians are beginning to explore this option, driven by practical considerations and a growing awareness of environmental concerns.
It is time to engage in open and respectful conversations about cremation, dispelling myths and exploring its benefits and other related issues. By examining the cultural and practical contexts of funeral practices, Ghanaians and people worldwide can make informed choices that honor their loved ones, while considering the planet’s well-being. As the world navigates the complexities of mortality, cremation emerges as a viable option, offering a more sustainable and compassionate approach to death. By shattering the taboo surrounding cremation, we can embrace a more inclusive and environmentally conscious way of bidding farewell, ultimately redefining the way we approach mortality. There is no doubt, that we shall all die one day and definitely there is no way of avoiding that, but we have a choice as to how we want to be buried or at least say goodbye or farewell to our families, friends and loved ones.
Written By: Ruth Adjorlolo, a Journalist