GHANA WEATHER

Experts incorporate Artificial Intelligence in fight against Climate Change

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Story by: Doreen Ampofo

Stakeholders have met in Accra to share knowledge and develop effective tools to help communities severely affected by climate change adapt.

Under the Safe4All project, funded by the European Union, experts from Ghana, Kenya, and Zimbabwe are working to incorporate artificial intelligence into a climate service app. The app is designed to predict long-term weather patterns, provide climate solutions, and develop business models tailored to smallholder farmers.

The Uliza-WI App, a Telegram chatbot set to launch next month, will enable farmers to access weather information and advisory services. This will help them plan and harvest crops throughout the farming season, particularly in Ghana’s northern regions.

Agriculture is the backbone of livelihoods for billions of people worldwide, especially in rural and urban communities across Africa. However, increasing weather and climate risks threaten the sector, impacting food security and resilience.

In Ghana, the northern regions are among the hardest hit by climate change. A project team member and Professor of Agricultural Engineering in the Department of Agricultural Mechanisation and Irrigation Technology at the University for Development Studies, Professor Gordana Kranjac-Berisavljevic, explained that climate change is forcing farmers to switch from planting certain crops.

“The northern part of Ghana is known for planting crops like groundnut and yam. However, farmers are now planting maize because the change in climate is affecting their yield,” she noted.

She warned that if immediate steps are not taken, Ghana could face food shortages, as the northern regions—often referred to as the country’s “food basket”—are recording lower yields.

While climate and agricultural services exist, they are often fragmented and lack a user-centered approach. The SAFE4ALL technical meeting in Accra aimed to bridge this gap by delivering affordable, scalable, and location-specific climate services in Kenya, Ghana, and Zimbabwe.

The project coordinator, Dr. Spyros Paparrizos, explained that through co-creation case studies, the initiative engages farmers, municipalities, and cities to develop solutions that strengthen climate resilience, promote sustainable agriculture, and enhance food security.

He indicated, “agriculture sustains the livelihoods of over 2.5 billion people worldwide, yet rural farming communities, particularly in Africa, face increasing challenges due to climate change, extreme weather, and evolving market demands. Safe4All, which is funded by the European Union under the Horizon Europe program, strives to empower local communities and build a sustainable future while addressing challenges of migration from secondary cities to major urban centers in Africa and beyond.”

Some participants who spoke to GBC News said that while the SAFE4All project will equip communities with better tools to adapt to climate change, the Uliza-WI App—which will integrate visual, text, and audio features in local dialects—will provide farmers with accurate weather forecasts for climate-smart decision-making.

About Safe4All

SAFE4ALL Africa is an initiative aimed at enhancing climate resilience and food security across the continent. Funded by the European Union under the Horizon Europe program, the project brings together a consortium of experts to tackle challenges posed by climate change. Through innovative tools and collaboration, SAFE4ALL seeks to empower local communities and promote sustainability.

The 48-month project, running from 2024 to 2027, includes 17 key partners from Europe and Africa. Notable participants include national meteorological institutions from Ghana, Kenya, and Zimbabwe, alongside local organisations focused on grassroots engagement.

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