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Egypt’s Alexandria Library: A Pillar of Global Knowledge and Cultural Exchange

By Hannah Dadzie

As part of their three-week workshop, participants of the 59th Young African Journalists program in Cairo embarked on a cultural and educational journey to Alexandria. This visit, a highlight of the program, provided the journalists with a unique opportunity to explore one of the world’s most renowned libraries, learning about its rich history and significance in the region.

A Visit to the Alexandria Library

The journalists visited the iconic Bibliotheca Alexandrina, a symbol of intellectual resurgence in the region. The library, established in 2002, blends ancient and contemporary architectural styles, serving as a modern tribute to the Great Library of Alexandria, which once stood as a global center of learning and scholarship.

During the tour, the group marveled at the library’s grand atrium, adorned with intricate mosaics and towering columns reminiscent of its ancient predecessor. Led by Mariam Ayman from the External Relations and Protocol sector, the journalists explored various specialized departments, including the Planetarium, the Children’s Library, and the Multimedia Center. They also delved into the library’s vast collections of books, manuscripts, and digital resources.

Photo of Mariam Ayman from the External Relations and Protocol sector,

Many participants were especially impressed by the library’s efforts to preserve and promote African literature. “This visit to the Alexandria Library has been a truly inspiring experience,” said Anicet Zio from Côte d’Ivoire.

“It’s incredible to see how the library is dedicated to fostering knowledge and cultural exchange,” added Hamad Rashid from Tanzania.

The Legacy of the Great Library of Alexandria

The Bibliotheca Alexandrina is more than just a library; it is a cultural hub located on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea in Alexandria. It commemorates the lost Library of Alexandria and holds an extensive collection of books in Arabic, English, and French.

The idea of reviving the ancient library began in 1974, with construction starting in 1995. After spending $220 million, the complex was officially inaugurated in 2002. In 2009, the library received a notable donation of 500,000 books from the Bibliothèque nationale de France, making it one of the largest Francophone libraries in the world.

The library houses over eight million books and includes a vast 20,000-square-meter reading room, four museums, multiple art galleries, and exhibitions. Additionally, it is home to a planetarium and a manuscript restoration laboratory, further cementing its role as a center for intellectual and cultural exchange.

Exploring Alexandria’s Historical Treasures

The journalists also visited the historic Citadel of Qaitbay, an imposing fortress built on the site of the ancient Pharos lighthouse. With breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, the citadel offered the group a chance to explore its intricate architecture and learn about its strategic maritime significance throughout history.

Workshop on Journalistic Development

This journey to Alexandria was just one of many enriching experiences during the three-week workshop. The program, organized by the Union of African Journalists and the Supreme Council of Media Regulation, aims to equip young journalists with the skills and knowledge necessary to become responsible communicators. Through hands-on experiences, cultural immersion, and professional training, the initiative continues to support the development of journalism across Africa.

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