By Ashiadey Dotse
The Minister of Environment, Science, Technology, and Innovation, Ibrahim Murtala Muhammed, has warned that illegal mining, known as “galamsey,” could affect some of Ghana’s key export products if not controlled, saying it is a catastrophic challenge that is facing the people.
Speaking in an interview with Maltiti Sayida Sadick on the GTV breakfast show on Wednesday, 12, 2025, the minister said that the chemicals used in illegal mining, such as mercury and other heavy metals, seep into the soil and water bodies. This contamination could impact the quality of cocoa, one of Ghana’s major exports, as well as agriculture and fishing.
He explained that galamsey has moved beyond being just an environmental or economic problem and has become a political issue. Over the past three elections, it has been a key topic of discussion, with various governments attempting to address it.
The minister emphasized that solving the galamsey problem requires the involvement of multiple government ministries, including the Ministry of Lands, the Ministry of Interior, and the Ministry of Defense. He also highlighted the important role of traditional leaders, religious groups, and local authorities in tackling the issue.
As part of efforts to combat illegal mining, the government is strengthening security measures in forest areas and working with private companies to find ways to restore polluted water bodies. Additionally, the government is exploring international funding sources to support these efforts.
