By Edzorna Francis Mensah
Professor of Finance, Chartered Economist, Barrister and the Dean of the School of Business at the University of Cape Coast, John Gartchie Gatsi has proposed an introduction of Islamic banking and membership of the Islamic Development Bank in Ghana to attract new crops of infrastructure investors.
According to him, Islamic Banking will come with great opportunity for diversification of the banking sector and the capital market to provide alternative products and services to participants and to enhance the delivery of government projects as he noted that, “Islamic Banking is poised to improve the environment to scale up implementation of Public Private Partnership programs of government when the NDC wins the 2024 elections”.
Below is the full proposal:
Proposal for the introduction of Islamic banking and membership of the Islamic Development Bank — Prof. John Gartchie Gatsi
This policy proposal is progressive and embraces diversity and wider financial inclusion. It will provide additional sources of funding and deepen the implementation of public private partnership law and broaden financial intermediaries for the good of the economy as it has potential to attract new crop infrastructure investors. Over the past two decades, various Ghanaians advocated for the introduction of Islamic banking, also called banking without interest in Ghana. It has been unsuccessful because of the limited understanding of the mechanics and operations of the Islamic banking and financial systems side by side with the traditional or conventional financial system that is currently in operation. In the past ten years, the understanding and appreciation of Islamic banking have improved with many desirous of participating in non interest banking and financial products and services in Ghana.
The nature of Islamic banking and finance is such that it is examinable by all accounting and finance professional bodies globally and in Ghana. Examples are CIMA, ICAG and ACCA thereby providing basic human capital readiness for the takeoff of Islamic banking in Ghana. All countries in West Africa are members of the Islamic Development Bank and have introduced Islamic banking in their countries, providing alternative sources of funding for roads, rail, housing, agriculture modernization and providing special finances directed towards financing policies and projects to reduce different types of poverty and women development.
A number of foreign banks operating in Ghana such as Zenith, Stanbic and Standard Chartered have expertise in Islamic banking and capital markets from Nigeria, South Africa and the United Kingdom. The introduction of Islamic banking and finance in these countries provided financial diversity, inclusion and choices for entrepreneurs and households. Ghana will achieve broader inclusion if the NDC fulfils the manifesto promise to Ghanaians. It has no back crash with global conventional financial institutions such the IMF, World Bank and African Development Bank as it has been embraced by these institutions with the IMF and World Bank facilitating issuance of Islamic bonds and helping to design appropriate regulations.
Just as Ghana is a member of the World Bank Group, the IMF and the African Development Bank, and thus receives development finance, fiscal management and technical support in the management of the economy, membership of Islamic Development Bank will provide an added source of development funding in the provision of infrastructure and growth oriented programs. Islamic banks, participating in Islamic bonds to finance private and public projects, to scale up economic growth and development are the key opportunities awaiting Ghana from 2025 if the NDC implements the proposal in its 2024 manifesto.
Another opportunity is to diversify the banking sector and the capital market to provide alternative products and services to participants and to enhance the delivery of government projects. Islamic Banking is poised to improve the environment to scale up implementation of Public Private Partnership programs of government when the NDC wins the 2024 elections.
In 2025, the NDC should start with an application to become a member of the Islamic Development Bank and engage in institutional and legal reforms to accommodate Islamic banking and finance to operate as part of the economic system. The economy stands to benefit from new banking jobs, capital market jobs, new benefits of corporate social responsibility to promote the soyaya funds to finance women entrepreneurs and facilitate new research jobs and jobs in the NGO space. It will also create new accounting and auditing jobs and prioritize financing of commercial agriculture better.
It is clear from Nigeria, Kenya, South Africa, America, Japan, France and many countries that Islamic banking operates in the interest of the government, businesses and communities irrespective of a person’s religion.
