By Sarah Baafi
The Democratic Republic of Congo’s President Félix Tshisekedi has decided to skip peace talks aimed at addressing the escalating crisis in Goma, a city under siege by M23 rebels. This decision comes amidst intense fighting that has resulted in significant casualties and displacement. The talks, initiated by Kenyan President William Ruto, were intended to bring together regional leaders to discuss the deteriorating security situation in eastern Congo. However, Tshisekedi’s absence has raised concerns about the commitment to diplomatic solutions in a region afflicted by violence and instability.
In a statement released through state media, it was confirmed that President Tshisekedi’s did not attend the virtual summit scheduled for January 29, 2025. The official reason cited was a “scheduling conflict,” although many observers suggest that his refusal reflects deeper tensions between the DRC and Rwanda, which is accused of supporting the M23 rebels. The Rwandan government has denied these allegations, asserting that it does not provide military assistance to the insurgents.
The situation in Goma has become increasingly dire, with reports indicating that bodies are scattered across the streets following violent clashes. “Civilians are taking the brunt of the escalating hostilities,” said Bruno Lemarquis, the United Nations humanitarian coordinator for Congo. The M23 has reportedly captured significant portions of Goma, including its airport, exacerbating an already critical humanitarian crisis as essential services have been disrupted.
Despite international calls for dialogue, Tshisekedi’s absence from the peace talks raises questions about the future of stability in the region. “His refusal to engage with the M23 rebels leaves them unchecked in Goma, escalating tensions further,” noted analysts who are closely monitoring the situation. The ongoing conflict has already displaced approximately 300,000 people and left hospitals overwhelmed with casualties.
As Goma remains under siege, residents have begun cautiously emerging from hiding to procure food and other essentials. Reports indicate that while there was a brief lull in fighting on Wednesday, sporadic gunfire continued in some neighborhoods. Many fear that without a concerted effort from regional leaders to address the crisis, conditions will only worsen.
In light of these developments, it remains to be seen how regional dynamics will shift and whether Tshisekedi will reconsider his position on engaging in peace negotiations. The humanitarian crisis continues to unfold, highlighting the urgent need for effective leadership and cooperation among neighboring countries to restore peace and stability in eastern Congo.
