By: Henrietta Afful
Several days after confirming the outbreak of dengue fever in Ghana, the number of affected individuals has surged significantly, from an initial 9 reported cases to a staggering 36 cases.
The confirmation came shortly after atypical cases of clinical malaria, which did not respond to antimalarial treatment, were detected, prompting a deeper investigation. The cases of Dengue Fever were conclusively identified at the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research (NMIMR), following the analysis of samples from patients exhibiting acute febrile illnesses.
The outbreak of Dengue Fever has now spread beyond its origin in the Eastern Region to include newly reported cases in Ghana’s Central region within the past three days.
In response, the Ghana Health Service, in collaboration with its partners including USAID, World Health Organization (WHO), and UNICEF, has issued a health alert and is calling for intensified efforts in social and behavioral change initiatives.
Public Awareness and Preventive Measures
The Ghana Health Service (GHS) has additionally emphasized the need for heightened public awareness campaigns on Dengue Fever, focusing on key preventive measures:
- Avoiding mosquito bites by using mosquito nets and wearing protective clothing.
- Eliminating mosquito breeding sites by eliminating standing water where mosquitoes lay eggs and using mosquito repellent.
- Implementing proper waste management practices around homes and schools to reduce potential mosquito breeding grounds.
The GHS urges the public to maintain vigilance and strictly adhere to these preventive measures. Early reporting of symptoms is also encouraged to effectively control the spread of Dengue Fever and safeguard lives.
Farmers are required to also wear protective clothing.
Dengue Fever – What is it
Dengue fever is a viral infection transmitted to humans by mosquitoes, predominantly in tropical and subtropical regions.
Many individuals infected with dengue virus exhibit no symptoms, but those who do typically experience high fever, headache, muscle and joint pains, nausea, and a characteristic skin rash. Most people recover within 1 to 2 weeks. However, in some cases, particularly severe ones, dengue can lead to complications requiring hospitalization.
Severe dengue can be life-threatening, underscoring the importance of preventive measures. Avoiding mosquito bites, especially during the daytime when dengue-carrying mosquitoes are most active, is crucial in reducing the risk of infection.
Currently, there is no specific antiviral treatment for dengue. Management primarily focuses on alleviating symptoms with pain relievers and ensuring adequate hydration. Early detection and supportive care are vital in managing severe cases and preventing fatalities.
